Thursday, October 7, 2010

A simple example for wireless simulation scenario


#This script creates a 4x4 grid topology and run 4 CBR traffic flows over four pair of#nodes in this grid.
# ===================================================
# Author: ZHIBIN WU 06/19/2003
# ==================================================



set cbr_size 500
set cbr_interval 0.002
set num_row 4
set time_duration 100

set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# channel type
set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model
set val(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type
set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type
set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue type
set val(ll) LL ;# link layer type
set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna model
set val(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
set val(rp) DSDV ;# routing protocol
# 
# Initialize ns
#
set ns_ [new Simulator]
set tracefd [open simple.tr w]
$ns_ trace-all $tracefd

# set up topography object
set topo       [new Topography]
$topo load_flatgrid 1000 1000

create-god [expr $num_row * $num_row ]

$ns_ node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) -llType $val(ll) \
     -macType $val(mac)  -ifqType $val(ifq) \
     -ifqLen $val(ifqlen) -antType $val(ant) \
     -propType $val(prop) -phyType $val(netif) \
     -channel  [new $val(chan)] -topoInstance $topo \
     -agentTrace ON -routerTrace OFF\
     -macTrace ON \
     -movementTrace OFF
 
for {set i 0} {$i < [expr $num_row*$num_row]} {incr i} {
    set node_($i) [$ns_ node]
}
set k 0;
while {$k < $num_row } {
    for {set i 0} {$i < $num_row } {incr i} {
 set m [expr $i+$k*$num_row];
 $node_($m) set X_ [expr $i*240];
 $node_($m) set Y_ [expr $k*240+20.0];
 $node_($m) set Z_ 0.0
    }
    incr k;
}; 
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_row } {incr i} {
    set udp_($i) [new Agent/UDP]
    set null_($i) [new Agent/Null]
} 
  $ns_ attach-agent $node_(0) $udp_(0)
  $ns_ attach-agent $node_(7) $udp_(1)
  $ns_ attach-agent $node_(2) $udp_(2)
  $ns_ attach-agent $node_(7) $udp_(3)
  $ns_ attach-agent $node_(6) $null_(0)
  $ns_ attach-agent $node_(1) $null_(1)
  $ns_ attach-agent $node_(8) $null_(2)
  $ns_ attach-agent $node_(15) $null_(3)
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_row } {incr i} {
     $ns_ connect $udp_($i) $null_($i)
}
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_row } {incr i} {
    set cbr_($i) [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr_($i) set packetSize_ $cbr_size
$cbr_($i) set interval_ 0.5
$cbr_($i) attach-agent $udp_($i)
} 
$ns_ at 11.0234 "$cbr_(0) start"
$ns_ at 10.4578 "$cbr_(1) start" 
$ns_ at 12.7184 "$cbr_(2) start"
$ns_ at 12.2456 "$cbr_(3) start" 
# Tell nodes when the simulation ends
#
for {set i 0} {$i < [expr $num_row*$num_row] } {incr i} {
    $ns_ at [expr $time_duration +10.0] "$node_($i) reset";
}
$ns_ at [expr $time_duration +10.0] "finish"
$ns_ at [expr $time_duration +10.01] "puts \"NS Exiting...\"; $ns_ halt"

proc finish {} {
global ns_ tracefd
$ns_ flush-trace
close $tracefd
}

puts "Starting Simulation..."
$ns_ run 

1 comment:

Zhibin Wu said...

However, a more professional way to write the test tcl is to following the way in ns examples. For example, it is better to write traffic patten file and mobility file seperately and then source them in the main test tcl. Those files are generated respectively with cbrgen and setdest tools. Those files are ususally stored in "/ns-2.??/tcl/mobility/scene" directory.